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'''Spøk og Spenning''' is a [[Mandrake publications in Norway|Norwegian]] magazine, published by [[Magasinet for Alle]] between 1941 - 1945 and by Oddvar Larsen ''(Odvar Lamer)'' between 1950-1954.
'''Spøk og Spenning''' is a [[Mandrake publications in Norway|Norwegian]] magazine, published by [[Magasinet for Alle]] between 1941 - 1945 and by Oddvar Larsen ''(Odvar Lamer)'' between 1950-1954.
== History==
'''Spøk og Spenning''' reprinting various Sunday pages as: Mutt og Jeff, Roy Rogers, Radio Patruljen, Huckleberry Finn, Ming Fu, Barney Baxter, Felix, Prinse Valiant, Præriens sorte maske, Jungle Jim, Agent X-9, Mandrake and others.


==Issue overview==
==Issue overview==
===Regular series===
===Regular series===
{| {{table}}
'''Spøk og Spenning''' reprinting various comics serialized form such as: "Agent X9 ''(Secret Agent X9)''" by Charles Flanders, "Bobby Gløgg ''(Bobby Dazzler)''" by Otto Messmer, "Dingelhofer og bikja hans ''(Dingle-Hoofer Und His Dog)''" by Harold Knerr, "Elmer" by Doc Winner, "Etta Kett" by Paul Robinson, "Huckleberry Finn" by Clare Victor Dwiggins, "Connie" by Frank Godwin, "'''Mandrake''' ''(the Magician)''" by [[Lee Falk]] and [[Phil Davis]], "Mikke Mus ''(Mickey Mouse)''", "Ming Fu ''(Ming Foo)''" by Brandon Walsh and Nicholas Afonsky, "Obersten og Hertuginnen ''(Colonel Potterby and the Dutchess)''" by Chic Young, "Prinsesse Pusekatt ''(Pussycat Princess)''" by Grace Drayton, "Præriens Sorte Maske ''(The Lone Ranger)''" by Charles Flanders, "Radiopatruljen ''(Radio Patrol)''" by Eddie Sullivan and Charlie Schmidt, "Rossi ''(Rosie's Beau)''" by George McManus, "Sappo" by E. C. Segar, "Skippy" by Percy Crosby, "Tarzan" by Hal Foster / Burne Hogarth, "Tilly ''(Tillie the Toiler)''" by Russ Westover and  "Valemon ''(Prince Valiant)''" by Hal Foster.
!Year !! Issues !!Note
 
|-
The comics are mostly US Sunday strips but four series are edited daily strips such as the stories with: "Huckleberry Finn", "Mandrake", "Radio Patrol" and "Secret Agent X9".
| 1941 || 1 - 34 ||
 
|-
====1941====
| 1942 || 1 - 33 ||
The issues in the 1941 edition has 16 pages and printed ''(issues 1 to 30)'' the Mandrake daily story "Den vandrende mumie ''([[The Museum Mystery]])''" from 1940. This story is in color and is identical to the one printed in the Swedish weekly magazine "[[Allers Familj-Journal|Allers]]", translated into Norwegian. The second Mandrake daily story in "Spøk og Spenning", "Blekkspruten ''([[The Octopus Ring]])''" ''(also from "Allers")'' started in issue 31. 
|-
 
| 1943 || 1 - 15 ||
The "Tarzan" stories have a somewhat strange publication. It started printing translated Sunday pages which ended abruptly in issue 11 ''(US page 1935: March 3)''. The next story is the "Tarzan" Sundays from January 5 to April 26, 1936. These 17 Sunday pages are edited to fit 18 pages in "Spøk og Spenning". Many panels have been edited out in this version, the text has been removed and placed under the individual panels. Some panels are enlarged, some with extra ink to fill the panel. In addition, there are also some extra panels, which do not exist in the original story. In issue 30, the magazine takes up the translated original Sunday pages. This time starting with Sunday pages by Burne Hogarth from 1941 ''(May 4)''.
|-
 
| 1945 || 1 - 4 ||  
[[Kjell Steen]] have mentioned that [[Gunnar Tandberg]] made most of the covers, and indicates that several covers in 1941 are ''lifted'' from story panels that never were published in "Spøk og Spenning".
|-
 
|}
This can be seen looking at the four Mandrake covers this year: The cover of issue 16 has a panel from "[[Mandrake in America]]" ''(January 11, 1938)'', issue 23 has a panel from "[[The Treasure Hunt]]" ''(February 1, 1938)'', issue 29 has a panel from "[[Chamber into the X Dimension]]" ''(January 31, 1937)'' and issue 30 has a panel from "[[Blozz the Champion]]" ''(September 6, 1938)''. None of these stories were printed in the magazine.
 
<gallery>
Image:ss194101.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 1/1941|issue 1]]
Image:ss194102.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 2/1941|issue 2]]
Image:ss194103.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 3/1941|issue 3]]
Image:ss194104.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 4/1941|issue 4]]
Image:ss194105.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 5/1941|issue 5]]
Image:ss194106.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 6/1941|issue 6]]
Image:ss194107.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 7/1941|issue 7]]
Image:ss194108.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 8/1941|issue 8]]
Image:ss194109.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 9/1941|issue 9]]
Image:ss194110.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 10/1941|issue 10]]
Image:ss194111.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 11/1941|issue 11]]
Image:ss194112.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 12/1941|issue 12]]
Image:ss194113.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 13/1941|issue 13]]
Image:ss194114.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 14/1941|issue 14]]
Image:ss194115.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 15/1941|issue 15]]
Image:ss194116.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 16/1941|issue 16<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194117.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 17/1941|issue 17]]
Image:ss194118.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 18/1941|issue 18]]
Image:ss194119.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 19/1941|issue 19]]
Image:ss194120.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 20/1941|issue 20]]
Image:ss194121.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 21/1941|issue 21]]
Image:ss194122.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 22/1941|issue 22]]
Image:ss194123.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 23/1941|issue 23<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194124.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 24/1941|issue 24]]
Image:ss194125.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 25/1941|issue 25]]
Image:ss194126.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 26/1941|issue 26]]
Image:ss194127.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 27/1941|issue 27]]
Image:ss194128.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 28/1941|issue 28]]
Image:ss194129.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 29/1941|issue 29<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194130.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 30/1941|issue 30<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194131.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 31/1941|issue 31]]
Image:ss194132.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 32/1941|issue 32]]
Image:ss194133.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 33/1941|issue 33]]
Image:ss194134.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 34/1941|issue 34]]
</gallery>
An interesting court decision<ref>"Mesterdetektiven X9, Mickey Mouse og King prærierytteren m. fl. i Oslo byrett", ''Morgenbladet'' (Oslo), 1942 6 February, p 2</ref> on contracts between "[[Bull's Presstjänst|Bulls Pressetjeneste]]" and a publisher took place in February 1942. "Damm & Søn" started what is considered Norway's first comic book in January 1941 under the title "Damms billed-serier". This monthly comic book was dedicated to "King, prærierytteren ''(King of the Royal Mounted)''" by Charles Flanders. Damm interpreted his contract with Bulls to mean that they had bought the rights to all the American comics that Bulls could deliver, so that Damm could publish these in its own monthly comic books with exclusive rights in the Norwegian market.
 
When Damm became aware of another comic book ''("Spøk og Spenning")'' on the market and that this consisted of American comics supplied by Bulls, they sued the press agency for breach of contract.
 
In the trial that followed, however, the judge came to the ruling that "Spøk og Spenning" consisted of serialized stories, and was not a comic book that came out as an independent publication. Bulls was acquitted and "Magasinet for alle" could continue its publication of "Spøk og Spenning". As a curiosity, it must be mentioned that Damm in January 1942 replaced "King" in "Damms billed-serier" with a Norwegian-produced protagonist, "Hjortefot" ''(based on "Deerfoot" by Edward. S. Ellis)'' by Hans Braarvig and Jacob Grundt.
 
====1942====
The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten ''([[The Octopus Ring]])''" continues in all 1942 issues. "Secret Agent X9" ended in issue 21 with the story "The Land of Disappearing Men", and was replaced with "Bobby Dazzler" and "Pussycat Princess". Between issues 24 and 27 "Tarzan" was replaced by "Prince Valiant".
 
Because of paper rationing in Norway, the publication frequency was changed from a weekly magazine to a fortnightly magazine, starting with issue 15.
 
As a result of the ongoing paper rationing the number of pages in "Spøk og Spenning" from issue 33 was reduced from 16 pages to 12 pages. "Colonel Potterby and the Dutchess", "Connie", "Etta Kett" and "Rosie's Beau" disappear from the magazine and the "Prince Valiant" page replaces the previously drawn covers.
<gallery>
Image:ss194201.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 1/1942|issue 1]]
Image:ss194202.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 2/1942|issue 2]]
Image:ss194203.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 3/1942|issue 3]]
Image:ss194204.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 4/1942|issue 4<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194205.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 5/1942|issue 5]]
Image:ss194206.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 6/1942|issue 6]]
Image:ss194207.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 7/1942|issue 7]]
Image:ss194208.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 8/1942|issue 8]]
Image:ss194209.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 9/1942|issue 9]]
Image:ss194210.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 10/1942|issue 10]]
Image:ss194211.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 11/1942|issue 11]]
Image:ss194212.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 12/1942|issue 12]]
Image:ss194213.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 13/1942|issue 13]]
Image:ss194214.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 14/1942|issue 14]]
Image:ss194215.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 15/1942|issue 15]]
Image:ss194216.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 16/1942|issue 16]]
Image:ss194217.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 17/1942|issue 17]]
Image:ss194218.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 18/1942|issue 18]]
Image:ss194219.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 19/1942|issue 19]]
Image:ss194220.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 20/1942|issue 20<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194221.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 21/1942|issue 21]]
Image:ss194222.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 22/1942|issue 22]]
Image:ss194223.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 23/1942|issue 23]]
Image:ss194224.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 24/1942|issue 24]]
Image:ss194225.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 25/1942|issue 25]]
Image:ss194226.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 26/1942|issue 26<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194227.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 27/1942|issue 27]]
Image:ss194228.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 28/1942|issue 28]]
Image:ss194229.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 29/1942|issue 29]]
Image:ss194230.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 30/1942|issue 30]]
Image:ss194231.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 31/1942|issue 31]]
Image:ss194232.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 32/1942|issue 32<br>cover from Mandrake]]
Image:ss194233.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 33/1942|issue 33]]
</gallery>
 
====1943====
The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten ''([[The Octopus Ring]])''" continues in all 1943 issues.
<gallery>
Image:ss194301.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 1/1943|issue 1]]
Image:ss194302.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 2/1943|issue 2]]
Image:ss194303.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 3/1943|issue 3]]
Image:ss194304.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 4/1943|issue 4]]
Image:ss194305.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 5/1943|issue 5]]
Image:ss194306.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 6/1943|issue 6]]
Image:ss194307.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 7/1943|issue 7]]
Image:ss194308.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 8/1943|issue 8]]
Image:ss194309.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 9/1943|issue 9]]
Image:ss194310.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 10/1943|issue 10]]
Image:ss194311.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 11/1943|issue 11]]
Image:ss194312.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 12/1943|issue 12]]
Image:ss194313.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 13/1943|issue 13]]
Image:ss194314.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 14/1943|issue 14]]
Image:ss194315.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 15/1943|issue 15]]
</gallery>
====1944====
In the year 1944 no issues of the magazine were published.
 
====1945====
The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten ''([[The Octopus Ring]])''" ending in issue 1 and in issue 2 a new Mandrake story, "Penger som forsvinner ''([[The Great Grando]])''", started. Unlike the first two Mandrake stories in "Spøk og Spenning", this one was not taken from the Swedish weekly magazine "Allers". "Prince Valiant" had been named "Valemon" in the previous issues but in 1945 his name was changed to "Valiant". 
<gallery>
Image:ss194501.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 1/1945|issue 1]]
Image:ss194502.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 2/1945|issue 2]]
Image:ss194503.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 3/1945|issue 3]]
Image:ss194504.jpg|[[Spøk og Spenning 4/1945|issue 4]]
</gallery>
 
===Second series===
===Second series===
{| {{table}}
A second series of "Spøk og Spenning" started in 1950, but this time without Mandrake the Magician. It was published monthly the two first years. In 1952 20 issues were released, increasing to 26 issues in 1953. The series ended with issue 18 in 1954.
!Year !! Issues !!Note
|-
| 1950 || 1 - 12 ||
|-
| 1951 || 1 - 12 ||
|-
| 1952 || 1 - 20 ||
|-
| 1953 || 1 - 26 ||
|-
| 1954 || 1 - 18 ||
|-
|}


== Mandrake stories in Spøk og Spenning==
== Mandrake stories in Spøk og Spenning==
Line 57: Line 157:
|-
|-
|}
|}
==References==
<references />


== Spøk og Spenning covers ==
==Sources==  
===Mandrake covers===
*[https://www.comics.org/series/46389/ GCD: Spøk og Spenning]
It is a big mystery that the 1941 covers are from stories never published in ''Spøk og Spenning''.
*[http://www.minetegneserier.no/htmldb/f?p=100:3:::::P3_SERIER_ID:775&cs=11F3F80A0C3F295A0498A66FDBEFA826C Mine Tegneserier: Spøk og Spenning]
 
*[https://serienett.no/historikk/historien-om-damms-billed-serier/ Serienett: "Norges første serieblad" by Kjell Steen]
<gallery>
Image:ss194116.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 16/1941|1941: ''#16'']]
Image:ss194123.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 23/1941|1941: ''#23'']]
Image:ss194129.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 29/1941|1941: ''#29'']]
Image:ss194130.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 30/1941|1941: ''#30'']]
 
Image:ss194204.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 4/1942|1942: ''#4'']]
Image:ss194220.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 20/1942|1942: ''#20'']]
Image:ss194226.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 26/1942|1942: ''#26'']]
Image:ss194232.jpg|<center>[[Spøk og Spenning 32/1942|1942: ''#32'']]
</gallery>


{{Norway}}
{{Norway}}
[[Category:Spøk og Spenning issues| ]]
[[Category:Spøk og Spenning issues| ]]
[[Category:Publications]]
[[Category:Publications]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 4 May 2024

Spøk og Spenning
Ss194101.jpg
First issue
Country/language: Mini norway.gif Norway / Norwegian
Publishing company: Magasinet for Alle
Publishing years: 1941–1945 +
1950-1954
Issues: 174
Format: 32,5 x 23,5 cm, b/w & color


Spøk og Spenning is a Norwegian magazine, published by Magasinet for Alle between 1941 - 1945 and by Oddvar Larsen (Odvar Lamer) between 1950-1954.

Issue overview

Regular series

Spøk og Spenning reprinting various comics serialized form such as: "Agent X9 (Secret Agent X9)" by Charles Flanders, "Bobby Gløgg (Bobby Dazzler)" by Otto Messmer, "Dingelhofer og bikja hans (Dingle-Hoofer Und His Dog)" by Harold Knerr, "Elmer" by Doc Winner, "Etta Kett" by Paul Robinson, "Huckleberry Finn" by Clare Victor Dwiggins, "Connie" by Frank Godwin, "Mandrake (the Magician)" by Lee Falk and Phil Davis, "Mikke Mus (Mickey Mouse)", "Ming Fu (Ming Foo)" by Brandon Walsh and Nicholas Afonsky, "Obersten og Hertuginnen (Colonel Potterby and the Dutchess)" by Chic Young, "Prinsesse Pusekatt (Pussycat Princess)" by Grace Drayton, "Præriens Sorte Maske (The Lone Ranger)" by Charles Flanders, "Radiopatruljen (Radio Patrol)" by Eddie Sullivan and Charlie Schmidt, "Rossi (Rosie's Beau)" by George McManus, "Sappo" by E. C. Segar, "Skippy" by Percy Crosby, "Tarzan" by Hal Foster / Burne Hogarth, "Tilly (Tillie the Toiler)" by Russ Westover and "Valemon (Prince Valiant)" by Hal Foster.

The comics are mostly US Sunday strips but four series are edited daily strips such as the stories with: "Huckleberry Finn", "Mandrake", "Radio Patrol" and "Secret Agent X9".

1941

The issues in the 1941 edition has 16 pages and printed (issues 1 to 30) the Mandrake daily story "Den vandrende mumie (The Museum Mystery)" from 1940. This story is in color and is identical to the one printed in the Swedish weekly magazine "Allers", translated into Norwegian. The second Mandrake daily story in "Spøk og Spenning", "Blekkspruten (The Octopus Ring)" (also from "Allers") started in issue 31.

The "Tarzan" stories have a somewhat strange publication. It started printing translated Sunday pages which ended abruptly in issue 11 (US page 1935: March 3). The next story is the "Tarzan" Sundays from January 5 to April 26, 1936. These 17 Sunday pages are edited to fit 18 pages in "Spøk og Spenning". Many panels have been edited out in this version, the text has been removed and placed under the individual panels. Some panels are enlarged, some with extra ink to fill the panel. In addition, there are also some extra panels, which do not exist in the original story. In issue 30, the magazine takes up the translated original Sunday pages. This time starting with Sunday pages by Burne Hogarth from 1941 (May 4).

Kjell Steen have mentioned that Gunnar Tandberg made most of the covers, and indicates that several covers in 1941 are lifted from story panels that never were published in "Spøk og Spenning".

This can be seen looking at the four Mandrake covers this year: The cover of issue 16 has a panel from "Mandrake in America" (January 11, 1938), issue 23 has a panel from "The Treasure Hunt" (February 1, 1938), issue 29 has a panel from "Chamber into the X Dimension" (January 31, 1937) and issue 30 has a panel from "Blozz the Champion" (September 6, 1938). None of these stories were printed in the magazine.

An interesting court decision[1] on contracts between "Bulls Pressetjeneste" and a publisher took place in February 1942. "Damm & Søn" started what is considered Norway's first comic book in January 1941 under the title "Damms billed-serier". This monthly comic book was dedicated to "King, prærierytteren (King of the Royal Mounted)" by Charles Flanders. Damm interpreted his contract with Bulls to mean that they had bought the rights to all the American comics that Bulls could deliver, so that Damm could publish these in its own monthly comic books with exclusive rights in the Norwegian market.

When Damm became aware of another comic book ("Spøk og Spenning") on the market and that this consisted of American comics supplied by Bulls, they sued the press agency for breach of contract.

In the trial that followed, however, the judge came to the ruling that "Spøk og Spenning" consisted of serialized stories, and was not a comic book that came out as an independent publication. Bulls was acquitted and "Magasinet for alle" could continue its publication of "Spøk og Spenning". As a curiosity, it must be mentioned that Damm in January 1942 replaced "King" in "Damms billed-serier" with a Norwegian-produced protagonist, "Hjortefot" (based on "Deerfoot" by Edward. S. Ellis) by Hans Braarvig and Jacob Grundt.

1942

The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten (The Octopus Ring)" continues in all 1942 issues. "Secret Agent X9" ended in issue 21 with the story "The Land of Disappearing Men", and was replaced with "Bobby Dazzler" and "Pussycat Princess". Between issues 24 and 27 "Tarzan" was replaced by "Prince Valiant".

Because of paper rationing in Norway, the publication frequency was changed from a weekly magazine to a fortnightly magazine, starting with issue 15.

As a result of the ongoing paper rationing the number of pages in "Spøk og Spenning" from issue 33 was reduced from 16 pages to 12 pages. "Colonel Potterby and the Dutchess", "Connie", "Etta Kett" and "Rosie's Beau" disappear from the magazine and the "Prince Valiant" page replaces the previously drawn covers.

1943

The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten (The Octopus Ring)" continues in all 1943 issues.

1944

In the year 1944 no issues of the magazine were published.

1945

The Mandrake story, "Blekkspruten (The Octopus Ring)" ending in issue 1 and in issue 2 a new Mandrake story, "Penger som forsvinner (The Great Grando)", started. Unlike the first two Mandrake stories in "Spøk og Spenning", this one was not taken from the Swedish weekly magazine "Allers". "Prince Valiant" had been named "Valemon" in the previous issues but in 1945 his name was changed to "Valiant".

Second series

A second series of "Spøk og Spenning" started in 1950, but this time without Mandrake the Magician. It was published monthly the two first years. In 1952 20 issues were released, increasing to 26 issues in 1953. The series ended with issue 18 in 1954.

Mandrake stories in Spøk og Spenning

The Mandrake stories printed in Spøk og Spenning is dailies edited into Sunday pages.

Title US Title Issues Comment
"Den vandrende mumie" "The Museum Mystery" 1941: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Translation of the Allers Familj-Journal version
"Blekkspruten" "The Octopus Ring" 1941: 31, 32, 33, 34 and
1942: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 and
1943: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and
1945: 1
Translation of the Allers Familj-Journal version
"Penger som forsvinner" "The Great Grando" 1945: 2, 3, 4

References

  1. "Mesterdetektiven X9, Mickey Mouse og King prærierytteren m. fl. i Oslo byrett", Morgenbladet (Oslo), 1942 6 February, p 2

Sources